Vanuatu
| Background: The British and French, who settled the New Hebrides in the 19th century, agreed in 1906 to an Anglo-French Condominium, which administered the islands until independence in 1980. Population: 205,754 (July 2005 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 62.49 years Ethnic groups: Ni-Vanuatu 98.5%, other 1.5% (1999 Census) Languages: local languages (more than 100) 72.6%, pidgin (known as Bislama or Bichelama) 23.1%, English 1.9%, French 1.4%, other 0.3%, unspecified 0.7% (1999 Census) |



