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Vanuatu

 

   
 
 
 
 
Background:  
The British and French, who settled the New Hebrides in the 19th century, agreed in 1906 to an Anglo-French Condominium, which administered the islands until independence in 1980.
 
Population:
205,754 (July 2005 est.)
 
Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 62.49 years
 
Ethnic groups:
Ni-Vanuatu 98.5%, other
1.5% (1999 Census)
 
Languages:
local languages (more than
100) 72.6%, pidgin (known
as Bislama or Bichelama)
23.1%, English 1.9%, French
1.4%, other 0.3%, unspecified
0.7% (1999 Census)